MOT15 Results

Click on a measure to sort the table accordingly. See below for a more detailed description.


Showing only entries that use public detections!


Benchmark Statistics

TrackerMOTAIDF1HOTAMTMLFPFNRcllPrcnAssADetAAssReAssPrDetReDetPrLocAFAFID Sw.FragHz
Lif_T
1. using public detections
52.5 60.0 46.0 244 (33.8)186 (25.8)6,837 21,610 64.8 85.3 47.8 44.9 53.7 75.0 51.2 67.4 79.8 1.2 730 (11.3)1,047 (16.2)1.5
A. Hornakova, R. Henschel, B. Rosenhahn, P. Swoboda. Lifted Disjoint Paths with Application in Multiple Object Tracking. In ICML, 2020.
MPNTrack
2. using public detections
51.5 58.6 45.0 225 (31.2)187 (25.9)7,620 21,780 64.6 83.9 46.2 44.4 54.8 67.1 51.0 66.3 79.4 1.3 375 (5.8)872 (13.5)6.5
G. Braso, L. Leal-Taixe. Learning a Neural Solver for Multiple Object Tracking. In CVPR, 2020.
ApLift
3. using public detections
51.1 59.0 45.7 284 (39.4)163 (22.6)10,070 19,288 68.6 80.7 46.7 45.4 55.2 68.7 54.1 63.7 79.3 1.7 677 (0.0)1,022 (0.0)0.6
A. Hornakova*, T. Kaiser*, M. Rolinek, B. Rosenhahn, P. Swoboda, R. Henschel. Making Higher Order MOT Scalable: An Efficient Approximate Solver for Lifted Disjoint Paths. In International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2021.
mfi_tst
4. online method using public detections
49.2 52.4 41.5 210 (29.1)176 (24.4)8,707 21,594 64.9 82.1 40.3 43.4 44.2 74.2 50.7 64.2 79.0 1.5 912 (0.0)1,397 (0.0)0.7
J. Y, H. Ge, J. Yang, Y. Tong, S. Su. Online multi-object tracking using multi-function integration and tracking simulation training. In Applied Intelligence, 2021.
Lif_TsimInt
5. using public detections
47.2 57.6 43.8 195 (27.0)215 (29.8)7,635 24,277 60.5 83.0 46.7 41.5 52.4 74.5 47.8 65.5 79.4 1.3 554 (9.2)803 (13.3)5.8
A. Hornakova, R. Henschel, B. Rosenhahn, P. Swoboda. Lifted Disjoint Paths with Application in Multiple Object Tracking. In ICML, 2020.
SLA_public
6. online method using public detections
47.0 57.9 43.0 163 (22.6)196 (27.2)9,044 22,986 62.6 81.0 44.7 41.9 51.5 68.7 49.1 63.5 78.9 1.6 558 (8.9)1,580 (25.2)21.0
Spatial-Attention Location-Aware Multi-Object Tracking. In , 2020.
ISE_MOT15R
7. online method using public detections
46.7 51.6 41.3 212 (29.4)185 (25.7)11,003 20,839 66.1 78.7 39.2 44.1 45.1 67.7 53.1 63.2 80.1 1.9 878 (13.3)1,265 (19.1)6.7
MIFT
GNNMatch
8. online method using public detections
46.7 43.2 35.4 157 (21.8)203 (28.2)6,643 25,311 58.8 84.5 31.4 40.8 44.2 49.3 46.3 66.6 79.6 1.1 820 (0.0)1,371 (0.0)0.1
I. Papakis, A. Sarkar, A. Karpatne. GCNNMatch: Graph Convolutional Neural Networks for Multi-Object Tracking via Sinkhorn Normalization. In arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.00067, 2020.
Tracktor++v2
9. online method using public detections
46.6 47.6 37.6 131 (18.2)201 (27.9)4,624 26,896 56.2 88.2 35.9 40.1 39.7 72.5 44.3 69.5 79.9 0.8 1,290 (22.9)1,702 (30.3)1.4
P. Bergmann, T. Meinhardt, L. Leal-Taixé. Tracking without bells and whistles. In ICCV, 2019.
TrctrD15
10. online method using public detections
44.1 46.0 36.3 124 (17.2)192 (26.6)6,085 26,917 56.2 85.0 34.5 39.0 38.7 69.5 43.9 66.4 79.0 1.1 1,347 (24.0)1,868 (33.2)1.6
Y. Xu, A. Osep, Y. Ban, R. Horaud, L. Leal-Taixe, X. Alameda-Pineda. How To Train Your Deep Multi-Object Tracker. In , 2019.
TrackerMOTAIDF1HOTAMTMLFPFNRcllPrcnAssADetAAssReAssPrDetReDetPrLocAFAFID Sw.FragHz
Tracktor++
11. online method using public detections
44.1 46.7 37.1 130 (18.0)189 (26.2)6,477 26,577 56.7 84.3 35.7 39.3 40.0 70.3 44.4 65.9 78.8 1.1 1,318 (23.2)1,790 (31.5)0.9
P. Bergmann, T. Meinhardt, L. Leal-Taixé. Tracking without bells and whistles. In ICCV, 2019.
KDT
12. online method using public detections
41.5 49.8 37.5 131 (18.2)196 (27.2)4,606 30,201 50.8 87.2 39.1 36.4 47.4 64.0 39.9 68.4 79.0 0.8 1,105 (0.0)2,462 (0.0)65.7
End_To_End
13. online method using public detections
40.6 51.9 40.1 294 (40.8)86 (11.9)18,027 17,352 71.8 71.0 38.2 42.7 47.2 60.3 56.3 55.7 78.3 3.1 1,129 (0.0)2,166 (0.0)9.7
A. Boragule, H. Jang, N. Ha, M. Jeon. Pixel-Guided Association for Multi-Object Tracking. In Sensors, 2022.
MOMOT_GLMB
14. online method using public detections
40.0 50.3 36.2 43 (6.0)266 (36.9)3,190 33,370 45.7 89.8 39.6 33.6 44.4 70.9 36.1 71.0 80.2 0.6 307 (6.7)4,492 (98.3)0.7
Mohammadjavad Abbaspour, Mohammad Ali Masnadi-Shirazi. Online Multi-Object Tracking with delta-GLMB Filter based on Occlusion and Identity Switch Handling. In arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.10111, 2020.
CRFTrack_
15. using public detections
40.0 49.6 37.3 166 (23.0)206 (28.6)10,295 25,917 57.8 77.5 37.4 37.7 40.9 70.7 44.3 59.4 76.1 1.8 658 (11.4)1,508 (26.1)3.2
Jun xiang, Chao Ma, Guohan Xu, Jianhua Hou, End-to-End Learning Deep CRF models for Multi-Object Tracking. In IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2020
KCF
16. online method using public detections
38.9 44.5 33.1 120 (16.6)227 (31.5)7,321 29,501 52.0 81.4 31.3 35.3 35.1 65.1 39.5 61.8 74.7 1.3 720 (13.9)1,440 (27.7)0.3
P. Chu, H. Fan, C. Tan, H. Ling. Online Multi-Object Tracking with Instance-Aware Tracker and Dynamic Model Refreshment. In WACV, 2019.
AP_HWDPL_p
17. online method using public detections
38.5 47.1 35.0 63 (8.7)270 (37.4)4,005 33,203 46.0 87.6 37.9 32.9 42.4 65.0 35.4 67.4 76.7 0.7 586 (12.8)1,263 (27.5)6.7
C. Long, A. Haizhou, S. Chong, Z. Zijie, B. Bo. Online Multi-Object Tracking with Convolutional Neural Networks. In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), 2017.
STRN
18. online method using public detections
38.1 46.6 33.5 83 (11.5)241 (33.4)5,451 31,571 48.6 84.6 33.5 33.8 38.5 58.7 37.1 64.5 76.0 0.9 1,033 (21.2)2,665 (54.8)13.8
J. Xu, Y. Cao, Z. Zhang, H. Hu. Spatial-Temporal Relation Networks for Multi-Object Tracking. In ICCV, 2019.
AMIR15
19. online method using public detections
37.6 46.0 33.2 114 (15.8)193 (26.8)7,933 29,397 52.2 80.2 32.2 34.7 36.5 63.2 39.5 60.8 75.8 1.4 1,026 (19.7)2,024 (38.8)1.9
A. Sadeghian, A. Alahi, S. Savarese. Tracking The Untrackable: Learning To Track Multiple Cues with Long-Term Dependencies. In ICCV, 2017.
TPM
20. using public detections
36.2 43.6 32.7 111 (15.4)307 (42.6)5,650 33,102 46.1 83.4 33.7 32.1 37.8 66.3 35.2 63.6 75.6 1.0 420 (9.1)928 (20.1)0.8
J. Peng, T. Wang, et.al. TPM: Multiple Object Tracking with Tracklet-Plane Matching. In Pattern Recognition, 2020.
TrackerMOTAIDF1HOTAMTMLFPFNRcllPrcnAssADetAAssReAssPrDetReDetPrLocAFAFID Sw.FragHz
SST_MOT15
21. online method using public detections
35.8 39.6 30.7 56 (7.8)281 (39.0)4,065 33,669 45.2 87.2 29.9 32.3 33.6 65.0 34.7 67.0 76.5 0.7 1,728 (38.2)1,312 (29.0)6.3
Shijie Sun, Naveed Akhtar, Ajmal Mian
JointMC
22. using public detections
35.6 45.1 34.6 167 (23.2)283 (39.3)10,580 28,508 53.6 75.7 34.7 34.9 39.4 64.9 41.1 58.0 75.8 1.8 457 (8.5)969 (18.1)0.6
M. Keuper, S. Tang, B. Andres, T. Brox, B. Schiele. Motion Segmentation amp; Multiple Object Tracking by Correlation Co-Clustering. In IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2018.
TSN
23. using public detections
35.5 43.0 32.2 104 (14.4)314 (43.6)5,682 33,515 45.5 83.1 33.2 31.7 37.1 66.5 34.7 63.5 75.5 1.0 454 (10.0)967 (21.3)0.8
J. Peng, F. Qiu, et.al. Tracklet Siamese Network with Constrained Clustering for Multiple Object Tracking. In VCIP, 2018.
RAR15pub
24. online method using public detections
35.1 45.4 33.2 94 (13.0)305 (42.3)6,771 32,717 46.7 80.9 34.9 31.9 37.8 69.9 35.5 61.4 75.1 1.2 381 (8.1)1,523 (32.6)5.4
K. Fang, Y. Xiang, X. Li, S. Savarese. Recurrent Autoregressive Networks for Online Multi-Object Tracking. In The IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2018.
mLK
25. online method using public detections
35.1 47.5 33.4 89 (12.3)276 (38.3)5,678 33,815 45.0 83.0 36.3 31.0 39.3 70.2 34.1 62.9 75.7 1.0 383 (8.5)1,175 (26.1)1.0
Yuan Zhang, Di Xie and Shiliang Pu (Hikvision Research Institute)
HybridDAT
26. online method using public detections
35.0 47.7 35.1 82 (11.4)304 (42.2)8,455 31,140 49.3 78.2 37.1 33.3 41.0 69.2 38.1 60.4 76.3 1.5 358 (7.3)1,267 (25.7)4.6
M. Yang, Y. Jia. A Hybrid Data Association Framework for Robust Online Multi-Object Tracking. In IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2016.
INARLA
27. online method using public detections
34.7 42.1 31.8 90 (12.5)216 (30.0)9,855 29,158 52.5 76.6 29.5 34.5 33.0 63.3 40.0 58.3 74.8 1.7 1,112 (21.2)2,848 (54.2)2.6
H. Wu, Y. Hu, K. Wang, H. Li, L. Nie, H. Cheng. Instance-aware representation learning and association for online multi-person tracking. In Pattern Recognition, 2019.
AM
28. online method using public detections
34.3 48.3 34.5 82 (11.4)313 (43.4)5,154 34,848 43.3 83.8 39.5 30.4 43.2 69.0 32.9 63.6 74.8 0.9 348 (8.0)1,463 (33.8)0.5
Q. Chu, W. Ouyang, H. Li, X. Wang, B. Liu, N. Yu. Online Multi-object Tracking Using CNN-Based Single Object Tracker with Spatial-Temporal Attention Mechanism. In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2017.
TSMLCDEnew
29. using public detections
34.3 44.1 0.0 101 (14.0)284 (39.4)7,869 31,908 48.1 79.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 618 (12.9)959 (20.0)6.5
B. Wang, G. Wang, K. L. Chan, L. Wang. Tracklet Association by Online Target-Specific Metric Learning and Coherent Dynamics Estimation. In arXiv:1511.06654, 2015.
QuadMOT
30. using public detections
33.8 40.4 0.0 93 (12.9)266 (36.9)7,898 32,061 47.8 78.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 703 (14.7)1,430 (29.9)3.7
J. Son, M. Baek, M. Cho, B. Han. Multi-Object Tracking with Quadruplet Convolutional Neural Networks. In CVPR, 2017.
TrackerMOTAIDF1HOTAMTMLFPFNRcllPrcnAssADetAAssReAssPrDetReDetPrLocAFAFID Sw.FragHz
NOMT
31. using public detections
33.7 44.6 33.7 88 (12.2)317 (44.0)7,762 32,547 47.0 78.8 36.3 31.6 40.1 68.9 35.8 60.1 75.8 1.3 442 (9.4)823 (17.5)11.5
W. Choi. Near-Online Multi-target Tracking with Aggregated Local Flow Descriptor. In ICCV, 2015.
DCCRF
32. online method using public detections
33.6 39.1 29.3 75 (10.4)271 (37.6)5,917 34,002 44.7 82.3 28.3 30.9 30.9 69.7 33.9 62.5 75.1 1.0 866 (19.4)1,566 (35.1)0.1
H. Zhou, W. Ouyang, J. Cheng, X. Wang, H. Li. Deep Continuous Conditional Random Fields with Asymmetric Inter-object Constraints for Online Multi-object Tracking. In IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2018.
TDAM
33. online method using public detections
33.0 46.1 34.1 96 (13.3)282 (39.1)10,064 30,617 50.2 75.4 35.6 33.0 38.5 70.8 38.7 58.2 76.5 1.7 464 (9.2)1,506 (30.0)5.9
M. Yang, Y. Jia. Temporal dynamic appearance modeling for online multi-person tracking. In Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 2016.
CDA_DDALpb
34. online method using public detections
32.8 38.8 28.7 70 (9.7)304 (42.2)4,983 35,690 41.9 83.8 28.5 29.3 32.8 61.9 31.7 63.4 74.8 0.9 614 (14.7)1,583 (37.8)2.3
S. Bae and K. Yoon, Confidence-Based Data Association and Discriminative Deep Appearance Learning for Robust Online Multi-Object Tracking , In IEEE TPAMI, 2017.
MHT_DAM
35. using public detections
32.4 45.3 33.8 115 (16.0)316 (43.8)9,064 32,060 47.8 76.4 36.6 31.5 40.3 69.8 36.4 58.2 75.8 1.6 435 (9.1)826 (17.3)0.7
C. Kim, F. Li, A. Ciptadi, J. Rehg. Multiple Hypothesis Tracking Revisited. In ICCV, 2015.
LFNF
36. using public detections
31.6 33.1 26.1 69 (9.6)301 (41.7)5,943 35,095 42.9 81.6 23.5 29.4 25.4 70.7 32.6 62.0 76.1 1.0 961 (22.4)1,106 (25.8)4.0
Sheng H, Hao L, Chen J, et al. Robust Local Effective Matching Model for Multi-Target Tracking. In PCM, 2017
EDR15
37. online method using public detections
30.8 41.6 32.3 80 (11.1)253 (35.1)11,531 30,264 50.7 73.0 31.2 33.8 36.2 63.0 40.4 58.1 77.8 2.0 743 (14.6)2,283 (45.0)12.9
Z. Fu, X. Lai, S. Naqvi. Enhanced Detection Reliability for Human Tracking Based Video Analytics. In 2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION), 2019.
GMPHD_OGM
38. online method using public detections
30.7 38.8 11.7 83 (11.5)275 (38.1)6,502 35,030 43.0 80.2 30.9 4.5 35.5 61.0 4.5 58.5 72.6 1.1 1,034 (24.1)1,351 (31.4)169.5
Y. Song, K. Yoon, Y. Yoon, K. Yow, M. Jeon. Online Multi-Object Tracking with GMPHD Filter and Occlusion Group Management. In IEEE Access, 2019.
PHD_GSDL
39. online method using public detections
30.5 38.8 28.7 55 (7.6)297 (41.2)6,534 35,284 42.6 80.0 28.5 29.5 31.1 68.0 32.6 61.3 75.1 1.1 879 (20.6)2,208 (51.9)8.2
Z. Fu, P. Feng, F. Angelini, J. Chambers, S. Naqvi. Particle PHD Filter based Multiple Human Tracking using Online Group-Structured Dictionary Learning. In IEEE Access, 2018.
MDP
40. online method using public detections
30.3 44.7 32.5 94 (13.0)277 (38.4)9,717 32,422 47.2 74.9 34.3 31.3 37.7 67.8 36.2 57.4 75.2 1.7 680 (14.4)1,500 (31.8)1.1
Y. Xiang, A. Alahi, S. Savarese. Learning to Track: Online Multi-Object Tracking by Decision Making. In International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2015.
TrackerMOTAIDF1HOTAMTMLFPFNRcllPrcnAssADetAAssReAssPrDetReDetPrLocAFAFID Sw.FragHz
MCF_PHD
41. using public detections
29.9 38.2 29.8 86 (11.9)317 (44.0)8,892 33,529 45.4 75.8 30.0 30.1 32.6 70.6 34.6 57.8 75.7 1.5 656 (14.4)989 (21.8)12.2
N. Wojke, D. Paulus. Global data association for the Probability Hypothesis Density filter using network flows. In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA, 2016.
UN_DAM
42. online method using public detections
29.7 41.4 0.0 66 (9.2)360 (49.9)7,610 35,269 42.6 77.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1.3 318 (7.5)674 (15.8)20.7
Multi Object Tracking using Deep Structural Cost Minimization in Data Association
CNNTCM
43. using public detections
29.6 36.8 0.0 81 (11.2)317 (44.0)7,786 34,733 43.5 77.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 712 (16.4)943 (21.7)1.7
B. Wang, K. L. Chan, L. Wang, B. Shuai, Z. Zuo, T. Liu, G. Wang. Joint Learning of Convolutional Neural Networks and Temporally Constrained Metrics for Tracklet Association. In DeepVision Workshop (CVPR), 2016.
RSCNN
44. using public detections
29.5 37.0 29.6 93 (12.9)262 (36.3)11,866 30,474 50.4 72.3 27.2 32.6 30.0 67.1 39.2 56.2 76.7 2.1 976 (19.4)1,176 (23.3)4.0
Heba Mahgoub, Khaled Mostafa, Khaled T. Wassif and Ibrahim Farag, “Multi-Target Tracking Using Hierarchical Convolutional Features and Motion Cues” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), 8(11), 2017.
TBSS15
45. online method using public detections
29.2 37.2 27.8 49 (6.8)316 (43.8)6,068 36,779 40.1 80.3 28.1 27.9 31.2 65.9 30.7 61.3 75.2 1.1 649 (16.2)1,508 (37.6)11.5
X. Zhou, P. Jiang, Z. Wei, H. Dong, F. Wang. Online Multi-Object Tracking with Structural Invariance Constraint. In BMVC, 2018.
SCEA
46. online method using public detections
29.1 37.2 28.4 64 (8.9)341 (47.3)6,060 36,912 39.9 80.2 29.5 27.7 31.9 70.2 30.5 61.2 75.1 1.0 604 (15.1)1,182 (29.6)6.8
J. Yoon, C. Lee, M. Yang, K. Yoon. Online Multi-object Tracking via Structural Constraint Event Aggregation. In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2016.
SiameseCNN
47. using public detections
29.0 34.3 0.0 61 (8.5)349 (48.4)5,160 37,798 38.5 82.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 639 (16.6)1,316 (34.2)52.8
Laura Leal-Taixé, Cristian Canton-Ferrer, Konrad Schindler. Learning by Tracking: Siamese CNN for Robust Target Association. DeepVision Workshop (CVPR), Las Vegas (Nevada, USA), June 2016.
HAM_INTP15
48. online method using public detections
28.6 41.4 30.4 72 (10.0)317 (44.0)7,485 35,910 41.6 77.3 33.0 28.3 36.2 69.0 31.8 59.1 75.2 1.3 460 (11.1)1,038 (25.0)18.7
Y. Yoon, A. Boragule, Y. Song, K. Yoon, M. Jeon. Online Multi-Object Tracking with Historical Appearance Matching and Scene Adaptive Detection Filtering. In IEEE AVSS, 2018.
SLTV15
49. online method using public detections
27.6 40.3 29.3 52 (7.2)374 (51.9)6,581 37,566 38.9 78.4 32.6 26.7 35.9 67.7 29.7 59.8 75.4 1.1 358 (9.2)884 (22.7)20.9
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST), Machine Learning and Vision Laboratory
TBX
50. using public detections
27.5 33.8 26.3 75 (10.4)330 (45.8)7,968 35,810 41.7 76.3 25.0 28.3 30.1 56.9 31.8 58.2 74.4 1.4 759 (18.2)1,528 (36.6)0.1
R. Henschel, L. Leal-Taixé, B. Rosenhahn, K. Schindler. Tracking with multi-level features. In arXiv:1607.07304, 2016.
TrackerMOTAIDF1HOTAMTMLFPFNRcllPrcnAssADetAAssReAssPrDetReDetPrLocAFAFID Sw.FragHz
GMMA_intp
51. online method using public detections
27.3 36.6 27.6 47 (6.5)311 (43.1)7,848 35,817 41.7 76.6 27.2 28.4 31.1 59.4 31.9 58.5 74.6 1.4 987 (23.7)1,848 (44.3)132.5
Y. Song, Y. Yoon, K. Yoon, M. Jeon. Online and Real-Time Tracking with the GMPHD Filter using Group Management and Relative Motion Analysis. In Proc. IEEE Int. Workshop Traffic Street Surveill. Safety Secur. (AVSS), 2018.
oICF
52. online method using public detections
27.1 40.5 30.1 46 (6.4)351 (48.7)7,594 36,757 40.2 76.5 33.1 27.6 39.6 57.7 30.8 58.6 74.0 1.3 454 (11.3)1,660 (41.3)1.4
H. Kieritz, S. Becker, W. Hübner, M. Arens. Online Multi-Person Tracking using Integral Channel Features. In IEEE Advanced Video and Signal-based Surveillance (AVSS) 2016, 2016.
BiGRU1
53. using public detections
26.1 32.2 0.0 47 (6.5)352 (48.8)5,761 38,948 36.6 79.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 719 (19.6)2,046 (55.9)4.0
Zaifeng Shi, Huizheng Ren, Qingjie Cao, Boyu Fan, and Qiangqiang FanData association framework based on biconnected gated recurrent unit network for multiple object tracking. In JEI, 2020.
TO
54. using public detections
25.7 32.7 25.2 31 (4.3)414 (57.4)4,779 40,511 34.1 81.4 27.1 24.0 31.6 61.8 26.0 62.2 76.0 0.8 383 (11.2)600 (17.6)5.0
S. Manen, R. Timofte, D. Dai, L. Gool. Leveraging single for multi-target tracking using a novel trajectory overlap affinity measure. In 2016 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2016.
LP_SSVM
55. using public detections
25.2 34.0 26.3 42 (5.8)382 (53.0)8,369 36,932 39.9 74.5 26.3 26.7 29.0 66.2 30.4 56.9 75.6 1.4 646 (16.2)849 (21.3)41.3
S. Wang, C. Fowlkes. Learning Optimal Parameters for Multi-target Tracking with Contextual Interactions. In International Journal of Computer Vision, 2016.
HAM_SADF
56. online method using public detections
25.2 37.8 28.2 41 (5.7)420 (58.3)7,330 38,275 37.7 76.0 31.5 25.5 34.2 68.5 28.7 57.8 75.5 1.3 357 (9.5)745 (19.8)18.7
Y. Yoon, A. Boragule, Y. Song, K. Yoon, M. Jeon. Online Multi-Object Tracking with Historical Appearance Matching and Scene Adaptive Detection Filtering. In IEEE AVSS, 2018.
ELP
57. using public detections
25.0 26.2 21.7 54 (7.5)316 (43.8)7,345 37,344 39.2 76.6 18.1 26.6 19.2 72.8 29.8 58.3 75.2 1.3 1,396 (35.6)1,804 (46.0)5.7
N. McLaughlin, J. Martinez Del Rincon, P. Miller. Enhancing Linear Programming with Motion Modeling for Multi-target Tracking. In IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2015.
AdTobKF
58. online method using public detections
24.8 34.5 26.1 29 (4.0)375 (52.0)6,201 39,321 36.0 78.1 27.6 25.1 30.2 66.8 27.6 59.8 74.7 1.1 666 (18.5)1,300 (36.1)206.5
K. Loumponias, A. Dimou, N. Vretos, P. Daras. Adaptive Tobit Kalman-Based Tracking. In 2018 14th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology \& Internet-Based Systems (SITIS), 2018.
LINF1
59. using public detections
24.5 34.8 26.4 40 (5.5)466 (64.6)5,864 40,207 34.6 78.4 29.7 23.7 32.8 66.8 26.1 59.2 75.5 1.0 298 (8.6)744 (21.5)7.5
L. Fagot-Bouquet, R. Audigier, Y. Dhome, F. Lerasle. Improving Multi-Frame Data Association with Sparse Representations for Robust Near-Online Multi-Object Tracking. In ECCV, 2016.
TENSOR
60. using public detections
24.3 24.1 19.9 40 (5.5)336 (46.6)6,644 38,582 37.2 77.5 15.9 25.6 16.9 73.0 28.5 59.3 75.5 1.1 1,271 (34.2)1,304 (35.1)24.0
X. Shi, H. Ling, Y. Pang, W. Hu, P. Chu, J. Xing. Rank-1 Tensor Approximation for High-Order Association in Multi-target Tracking. In IJCV, 2019.
TrackerMOTAIDF1HOTAMTMLFPFNRcllPrcnAssADetAAssReAssPrDetReDetPrLocAFAFID Sw.FragHz
TFMOT
61. online method using public detections
23.8 32.3 24.7 35 (4.9)447 (62.0)4,533 41,873 31.8 81.2 27.5 22.4 30.1 67.9 24.2 61.7 75.4 0.8 404 (12.7)792 (24.9)11.3
M. Abhijeet Boragule. Joint Cost Minimization for Multi-Object Tracking. In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Vide and Signale Based Surveillance, 2017.
JPDA_m
62. using public detections
23.8 33.8 0.0 36 (5.0)419 (58.1)6,373 40,084 34.8 77.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 365 (10.5)869 (25.0)32.6
H. Rezatofighi, A. Milan, Z. Zhang, Q. Shi, A. Dick, I. Reid. Joint Probabilistic Data Association Revisited. In ICCV, 2015.
MotiCon
63. using public detections
23.1 29.4 0.0 34 (4.7)375 (52.0)10,404 35,844 41.7 71.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1,018 (24.4)1,061 (25.5)1.4
L. Leal-Taixé, M. Fenzi, A. Kuznetsova, B. Rosenhahn, S. Savarese. Learning an image-based motion context for multiple people tracking. In CVPR, 2014.
DEEPDA_MOT
64. online method using public detections
22.5 25.9 21.8 46 (6.4)447 (62.0)7,346 39,092 36.4 75.3 19.3 25.0 20.8 66.1 27.9 57.8 74.7 1.3 1,159 (31.9)1,538 (42.3)172.8
K. Yoon, D. Kim, Y. Yoon, M. Jeon. Data Association for Multi-Object Tracking via Deep Neural Networks. In Sensors, 2019.
SegTrack
65. using public detections
22.5 31.5 25.1 42 (5.8)461 (63.9)7,890 39,020 36.5 74.0 25.8 24.8 29.9 61.5 28.0 56.7 75.4 1.4 697 (19.1)737 (20.2)0.2
A. Milan, L. Leal-Taixé, K. Schindler, I. Reid. Joint Tracking and Segmentation of Multiple Targets. In CVPR, 2015.
EAMTTpub
66. online method using public detections
22.3 32.8 25.7 39 (5.4)380 (52.7)7,924 38,982 36.6 73.9 26.7 25.2 29.7 65.6 28.2 57.1 74.5 1.4 833 (22.8)1,485 (40.6)12.2
R. Sanchez-Matilla, F. Poiesi, A. Cavallaro "Multi-target tracking with strong and weak detections" in BMTT ECCVw 2016
SAS_MOT15
67. using public detections
22.2 27.2 21.7 22 (3.1)444 (61.6)5,591 41,531 32.4 78.1 21.1 22.5 26.3 52.1 24.6 59.3 74.8 1.0 700 (21.6)1,240 (38.3)8.9
A. Maksai, P. Fua. Eliminating Exposure Bias and Metric Mismatch in Multiple Object Tracking. In CVPR, 2019.
EDA_GNN
68. online method using public detections
21.8 27.8 23.3 65 (9.0)290 (40.2)11,970 34,587 43.7 69.2 19.5 28.4 21.5 61.8 33.6 53.2 74.2 2.1 1,488 (34.0)1,851 (42.4)56.4
Paper ID 2713
CppSORT
69. online method using public detections
21.7 26.8 21.1 27 (3.7)354 (49.1)8,422 38,454 37.4 73.2 18.1 25.1 19.1 72.8 28.6 55.9 75.2 1.5 1,231 (32.9)2,005 (53.6)1,112.1
S. Murray. Real-Time Multiple Object Tracking - A Study on the Importance of Speed. In arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.03572, 2017.
OMT_DFH
70. online method using public detections
21.2 37.3 28.1 51 (7.1)335 (46.5)13,218 34,657 43.6 67.0 28.4 28.3 34.2 55.6 33.8 52.0 73.5 2.3 563 (12.9)1,255 (28.8)28.6
J. Ju, D. Kim, B. Ku, D. Han, H. Ko. Online multi-object tracking with efficient track drift and fragmentation handling. In J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 2017.
TrackerMOTAIDF1HOTAMTMLFPFNRcllPrcnAssADetAAssReAssPrDetReDetPrLocAFAFID Sw.FragHz
MTSTracker
71. online method using public detections
20.6 31.9 0.0 65 (9.0)266 (36.9)15,161 32,212 47.6 65.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 1,387 (29.2)2,357 (49.5)19.3
F. Nguyen Thi Lan Anh, F. Bremond. Multi-Object Tracking using Multi-Channel Part Appearance Representation. In International conference on Advanced video and Signal Based Surveillance, 2017.
TC_SIAMESE
72. online method using public detections
20.2 32.6 24.6 19 (2.6)487 (67.5)6,127 42,596 30.7 75.5 28.7 21.4 31.5 65.6 23.5 57.8 74.9 1.1 294 (9.6)825 (26.9)13.0
Y. Yoon, Y. Song, K. Yoon, M. Jeon. Online Multiple-Object Tracking using Selective Deep Appearance Matching. In IEEE/IEIE The International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE) Asia, 2018.
LP2D
73. using public detections
19.8 0.0 0.0 48 (6.7)297 (41.2)11,580 36,045 41.3 68.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1,649 (39.9)1,712 (41.4)inf
MOT baseline: Linear programming on 2D image coordinates.
DCO_X
74. using public detections
19.6 31.5 24.7 37 (5.1)396 (54.9)10,652 38,232 37.8 68.5 25.0 25.0 29.2 60.7 29.2 53.1 75.0 1.8 521 (13.8)819 (21.7)0.3
A. Milan, K. Schindler, S. Roth. Multi-Target Tracking by Discrete-Continuous Energy Minimization. In IEEE PAMI, 2016.
CEM
75. using public detections
19.3 0.0 0.0 61 (8.5)335 (46.5)14,180 34,591 43.7 65.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 813 (18.6)1,023 (23.4)1.1
A. Milan, S. Roth, K. Schindler. Continuous Energy Minimization for Multitarget Tracking. In IEEE TPAMI, 2014.
RNN_LSTM
76. online method using public detections
19.0 17.1 15.8 40 (5.5)329 (45.6)11,578 36,706 40.3 68.1 9.7 26.5 23.6 14.7 31.2 52.8 74.3 2.0 1,490 (37.0)2,081 (51.7)165.2
A. Milan, S. Rezatofighi, A. Dick, I. Reid, K. Schindler. Online Multi-Target Tracking using Recurrent Neural Networks. In AAAI, 2017.
RMOT
77. online method using public detections
18.6 32.6 25.6 38 (5.3)384 (53.3)12,473 36,835 40.0 66.4 25.8 25.8 29.3 58.1 30.7 50.9 73.4 2.2 684 (17.1)1,282 (32.0)7.9
J. Yoon, H. Yang, J. Lim, K. Yoon. Bayesian Multi-Object Tracking Using Motion Context from Multiple Objects. In IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2015.
TSDA_OAL
78. online method using public detections
18.6 36.1 28.3 68 (9.4)305 (42.3)16,350 32,853 46.5 63.6 27.6 29.5 31.6 58.8 36.5 49.8 73.2 2.8 806 (17.3)1,544 (33.2)19.7
H. Ko. Online multi-person tracking with two-stage data association and online appearance model learning. In IET Computer Vision, 2017.
GMPHD
79. online method using public detections
18.5 28.4 21.3 28 (3.9)399 (55.3)7,864 41,766 32.0 71.4 21.1 21.7 25.5 53.7 24.5 54.7 74.8 1.4 459 (14.3)1,266 (39.5)19.8
Y. Song, M. Jeon. Online Multiple Object Tracking with the Hierarchically Adopted GM-PHD Filter using Motion and Appearance. In IEEE/IEIE The International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE) Asia, 2016.
SMOT
80. using public detections
18.2 0.0 0.0 20 (2.8)395 (54.8)8,780 40,310 34.4 70.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1,148 (33.4)2,132 (62.0)2.7
C. Dicle, O. Camps, M. Sznaier. The Way They Move: Tracking Targets with Similar Appearance. In ICCV, 2013.
TrackerMOTAIDF1HOTAMTMLFPFNRcllPrcnAssADetAAssReAssPrDetReDetPrLocAFAFID Sw.FragHz
ALExTRAC
81. using public detections
17.0 17.3 0.0 28 (3.9)378 (52.4)9,233 39,933 35.0 70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1.6 1,859 (53.1)1,872 (53.5)3.7
A. Bewley, L. Ott, F. Ramos, B. Upcroft. ALExTRAC: Affinity Learning by Exploring Temporal Reinforcement within Association Chains. In International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), (to appear) 2016.
TBD
82. using public detections
15.9 0.0 0.0 46 (6.4)345 (47.9)14,943 34,777 43.4 64.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 1,939 (44.7)1,963 (45.2)inf
A. Geiger, M. Lauer, C. Wojek, C. Stiller, R. Urtasun. 3D Traffic Scene Understanding from Movable Platforms. In Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI), 2014.
GSCR
83. online method using public detections
15.8 27.9 21.4 13 (1.8)440 (61.0)7,597 43,633 29.0 70.1 22.6 20.5 24.7 66.0 22.7 54.8 73.2 1.3 514 (17.7)1,010 (34.8)28.1
L. Fagot-Bouquet, R. Audigier, Y. Dhome, F. Lerasle. Online multi-person tracking based on global sparse collaborative representations. In ICIP, 2015.
TC_ODAL
84. online method using public detections
15.1 0.0 0.0 23 (3.2)402 (55.8)12,970 38,538 37.3 63.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 637 (17.1)1,716 (46.0)1.5
S. Bae, K. Yoon. Robust Online Multi-Object Tracking based on Tracklet Confidence and Online Discriminative Appearance Learning. In CVPR, 2014.
DP_NMS
85. using public detections
14.5 19.7 18.2 43 (6.0)294 (40.8)13,171 34,814 43.3 66.9 12.4 27.8 13.1 75.5 33.5 51.7 74.5 2.3 4,537 (104.7)3,090 (71.3)444.8
H. Pirsiavash, D. Ramanan, C. Fowlkes. Globally-Optimal Greedy Algorithms for Tracking a Variable Number of Objects. In CVPR, 2011.
LDCT
86. online method using public detections
4.7 16.8 19.0 82 (11.4)234 (32.5)14,066 32,156 47.7 67.6 12.4 30.8 14.5 72.6 37.5 53.1 75.3 2.4 12,348 (259.1)2,918 (61.2)20.7
F. Solera, S. Calderara, R. Cucchiara. Learning to Divide and Conquer for Online Multi-Target Tracking. In ICCV, 2015
SequencesFramesTrajectoriesBoxes
11578372161440


Evaluation Measures

Lower is better. Higher is better.
Measure Better Perfect Description
MOTA higher 100%Multi-Object Tracking Accuracy (+/- denotes standard deviation across all sequences) [1]. This measure combines three error sources: false positives, missed targets and identity switches.
IDF1 higher 100%ID F1 Score [2]. The ratio of correctly identified detections over the average number of ground-truth and computed detections.
HOTA higher 100%Higher Order Tracking Accuracy [3]. Geometric mean of detection accuracy and association accuracy. Averaged across localization thresholds.
MT higher 100%Mostly tracked targets. The ratio of ground-truth trajectories that are covered by a track hypothesis for at least 80% of their respective life span.
ML lower 0%Mostly lost targets. The ratio of ground-truth trajectories that are covered by a track hypothesis for at most 20% of their respective life span.
FP lower 0The total number of false positives.
FN lower 0The total number of false negatives (missed targets).
Rcll higher 100%Ratio of correct detections to total number of GT boxes.
Prcn higher 100%Ratio of TP / (TP+FP).
AssA higher 100%Association Accuracy [3]. Association Jaccard index averaged over all matching detections and then averaged over localization thresholds.
DetA higher 100%Detection Accuracy [3]. Detection Jaccard index averaged over localization thresholds.
AssRe higher 100%Association Recall [3]. TPA / (TPA + FNA) averaged over all matching detections and then averaged over localization thresholds.
AssPr higher 100%Association Precision [3]. TPA / (TPA + FPA) averaged over all matching detections and then averaged over localization thresholds.
DetRe higher 100%Detection Recall [3]. TP /(TP + FN) averaged over localization thresholds.
DetPr higher 100%Detection Precision [3]. TP /(TP + FP) averaged over localization thresholds.
LocA higher 100%Localization Accuracy [3]. Average localization similarity averaged over all matching detections and averaged over localization thresholds.
FAF lower 0The average number of false alarms per frame.
ID Sw. lower 0Number of Identity Switches (ID switch ratio = #ID switches / recall) [4]. Please note that we follow the stricter definition of identity switches as described in the reference
Frag lower 0The total number of times a trajectory is fragmented (i.e. interrupted during tracking).
Hz higher Inf.Processing speed (in frames per second excluding the detector) on the benchmark. The frequency is provided by the authors and not officially evaluated by the MOTChallenge.

Legend

Symbol Description
online method This is an online (causal) method, i.e. the solution is immediately available with each incoming frame and cannot be changed at any later time.
using public detections This method used the provided detection set as input.
using private detections This method used a private detection set as input.
new This entry has been submitted or updated less than a week ago.

References:


[1] Bernardin, K. & Stiefelhagen, R. Evaluating Multiple Object Tracking Performance: The CLEAR MOT Metrics. Image and Video Processing, 2008(1):1-10, 2008.
[2] Ristani, E., Solera, F., Zou, R., Cucchiara, R. & Tomasi, C. Performance Measures and a Data Set for Multi-Target, Multi-Camera Tracking. In ECCV workshop on Benchmarking Multi-Target Tracking, 2016.
[3] Jonathon Luiten, A.O. & Leibe, B. HOTA: A Higher Order Metric for Evaluating Multi-Object Tracking. International Journal of Computer Vision, 2020.
[4] Li, Y., Huang, C. & Nevatia, R. Learning to associate: HybridBoosted multi-target tracker for crowded scene. In Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2009.